Softening Point

TESTS ON BITUMEN

Softening Point

This test is done as per IS: 1205 – 1978.The temperature at which the substance attains a particular degree of softening under specified condition of the test.

Procedure:

  • i) Assemble the apparatus with the rings, thermometer and ball guides in position.
  • ii) Fill the beaker with boiled distilled water at a temperature 5.0 ± 0.5oC per minute.
  • iii) With the help of a stirrer, stir the liquid and apply heat to the beaker at a temperature of 5.0 ± 0.5oC per minute.
  • iv) Apply heat until the material softens and allow the ball to pass through the ring.
  • v) Record the temperature at which the ball touches the bottom, which is nothing but the softening point of that material.

Uses:

Bitumen is viscous elastic material without sharply defined melting points. They gradually become softer and less viscous as the temperature rises. This is the reason why the softening point of bitumen is determined.